Types of Life Insurance
Term Life Insurance
Term life is pure risk protection without cash value gimmicks. You select a coverage amount (e.g., $500,000 to $2,000,000) and a level term length (10, 15, 20, 25, or 30 years). If you die during the term, your designated beneficiaries receive a 100% tax-free lump-sum payout. If you outlive the term, the policy simply expires. Because of this simplicity, term life is 5x to 15x cheaper than permanent insurance.
Whole Life & Universal Life Insurance
Permanent insurance covers you for your entire lifetime as long as premiums are paid. A portion of each premium goes into a tax-deferred cash value account that builds equity over time. You can borrow against this cash value or surrender the policy later in retirement. However, high administrative costs and agent commissions make permanent insurance suitable primarily for high-net-worth estate planning.
How Much Life Insurance Do You Need?
A proven rule of thumb is the DIME formula:
- Debt: Total non-mortgage consumer debts (student loans, auto loans, credit cards).
- Income: 10x to 12x your annual salary to replace earnings while children grow up.
- Mortgage: Full payoff balance of your home loan.
- Education: Estimated future college tuition for all children ($50k–$100k per child).
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a medical exam to get approved? Not necessarily. Modern insurtech carriers like Ethos and Ladder use accelerated digital underwriting, algorithms, and pharmacy databases to approve applicants up to $3M instantly with zero needle sticks or bodily fluid exams for healthy individuals.
Is the death benefit taxable? No. Under Internal Revenue Code Section 101(a), life insurance death benefits paid directly to a beneficiary are completely exempt from federal income taxes.