The Student Guide to Credit Cards
Student credit cards are specifically designed for young adults with little to no credit history. Issuers relax credit score requirements and evaluate applicants based on enrollment status and independent income (including part-time jobs, internships, scholarships, and parental allowances).
Key Features to Prioritize
- $0 Annual Fee: As a student, you should never pay an annual fee to build credit.
- Cash Back Rewards: Earn 1% to 5% cash back on college spending categories like groceries, dining, streaming, and books.
- Credit Bureau Reporting: Ensure the card reports monthly payments to all three major US credit bureaus: Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion.
- Good Grade Rewards: Programs like Discover's statement credit rewards incentivize academic achievement alongside financial responsibility.
The Golden Rule of Student Credit
Treat your credit card like a debit card: Never spend more than you have in your checking account, and always pay the statement balance in full every single month. Carrying a balance does not help your credit score; it only costs you unnecessary interest.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get a credit card at 18 with no credit history? Yes. Under the CARD Act of 2009, applicants aged 18 to 20 need to demonstrate independent income (such as income from a job or financial aid) or have a co-signer to be approved for a student credit card.
Will closing a student credit card after graduation hurt my score? Yes. Your first credit card establishes the length of your credit history, which accounts for 15% of your FICO score. Keep your no-annual-fee student card open indefinitely and use it occasionally for small recurring charges to keep the account active.