How Balance Transfers Work Step-by-Step
A balance transfer is a financial tool designed to freeze interest charges so you can pay off the principal balance faster.
The Mechanics of a Balance Transfer
- Apply for a 0% Intro APR Card: Look for cards offering 15 to 21 months of 0% interest on balance transfers.
- Request the Transfer: During application or within the first 60 days of account opening, submit the account numbers and balance amounts of the debts you wish to transfer.
- Pay the Balance Transfer Fee: Most cards charge an upfront fee between 3% and 5% of the transferred balance.
- Execute an Aggressive Payoff Plan: Divide the total debt by the number of interest-free months, set up automatic payments, and eliminate the debt before the regular APR kicks in.
When Is a Balance Transfer Worth the Fee?
If you have $8,000 on a card charging 26% APR, you are paying over $170 per month just in interest. A 3% balance transfer fee costs $240 upfront. By transferring the balance to an 18-month 0% card, you save over $2,000 in total interest charges.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can I transfer a balance between two cards from the same bank? No. Banks will not allow you to transfer debt between accounts they issue. For example, you cannot transfer a Chase Sapphire balance to a Chase Freedom card; you must transfer it to another issuer like Citi, Wells Fargo, or Bank of America.
What happens if I don't pay off the balance before the 0% intro period ends? Any remaining balance after the promotional window expires will begin accruing interest at the card's standard variable APR. Unlike deferred-interest store cards, major bank balance transfer cards do not retroactively charge back interest on amounts paid off during the promo.